A double-blind study is a special type of experiment that helps researchers get clear and unbiased results. In this kind of study, two important groups of people do not know certain information:
In more advanced discussions, you might talk about the importance of a double-blind study in reducing placebo effects (improvements in health that result from believing a treatment is working) and experimenter bias (when researchers unintentionally influence the results based on their own expectations).
The term "double-blind study" is a specific technical term in research and does not have different meanings outside of that context.
Although there are no direct idioms or phrasal verbs associated specifically with "double-blind study," you may encounter phrases related to research, such as: